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I. Stanford Jolley
Isaac Stanford Jolley, Sr., known as I. Stanford Jolley (October 24, 1900 – December 7, 1978), was a prolific American character actor of film and television, primarily in western roles as cowboys, law-enforcement officers, or villains. Recognized by his slight build, narrow face, and pencil-thin moustache, Jolley appeared some five hundred times on the large or small screen.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hans J. Wolstein, "I. Stanford Jolley" )〕
==Film roles==
Born in Morristown, New Jersey, Jolley toured as a child with his father's traveling circus and worked in vaudeville. He first performed on Broadway in 1924 opposite Charles Trowbridge in ''Sweet Seventeen''. He also worked in radio until he performed his first uncredited part in the 1935 Bette Davis film, ''Front Page Woman''. He appeared in twenty-five films for Republic Pictures between 1936 and 1954, but he was never under contract to the studio. According to his wife, he never earned more than $100 on any of his multiple film appearances.〔
In 1939, he played an uncredited part as a hotel clerk in ''Mr. Wong in Chinatown''. Appearing in scores of films, mostly westerns, Jolley was cast in 1940 as Molotoff in ''Chasing Trouble'', with other performers in the comedy/espionage film including western actors Milburn Stone and Tristram Coffin. In 1942, he was cast as Gil Harkness in the western ''Outlaws of Boulder Pass''. In 1944, he was cast as Saladin in the swashbuckling "western" film set in the Middle East, ''The Desert Hawk'', and as Bart Kern in the Tex Ritter film, ''Gangsters of the Frontier''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=I. Stanford Jolley )〕 In 1945, Jolley was cast as Marshal Mullins in ''Springtime in Texas'', a 55-minute film about a crime boss, Pete Grant, played by Rex Lease, who controls the West Texas town of Pecos.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Springtime in Texas'' )〕
In 1946, Jolley portrayed Dr. Blackton in ''The Crimson Ghost'' and also did the voice of the undefined title character.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Memories )〕 That same year, he portrayed Sheriff Bill Armstrong in ''Silver Range'' and James Beeton in the western musical, ''Swing, Cowboy, Swing''. In 1948, Jolley was cast as the loan shark Rance Carson in ''Tex Granger, Midnight Rider of the Plains'', with Robert Kellard in the title role. In 1949, Jolley appeared as Professor Bryant in ''King of the Rocket Men'', again with Tristram Coffin. That same year, he was cast as Mark Simmons in ''Trouble at Melody Mesa'', starring Brad King as a marshal. He also appeared as Toad Tyler in 1949s Rimfire. In 1950, Jolley was cast as J.B. "Dude" Dawson in the low-budgeted Republic Pictures film serial, ''Desperadoes of the West''. Also in 1950 he appeared as "Snake Willens" in the Audie Murphy western Sierra. In 1951, he was cast as Sam Fleming in ''Oklahoma Justice'', with Johnny Mack Brown, with whom he had also appeared in ''Silver Range'', and as Zorol in the Columbia Pictures serial, ''Captain Video: Master of the Stratosphere'', starring Judd Holdren as Captain Video. In 1953, he appeared as Ted in the Audie Murphy and Lee Van Cleef film ''Tumbleweed'', set on a wagon train that encounters problems with Indians. That same year, Jolley appeared as Rocky in the western film, ''Son of Belle Starr'', a drama about Starr's son, "The Kid" or Ed Reed, played by Keith Larsen, who attempts to lead an upright life despite his family background. In 1954, he played the stationmaster in Vermont in the Bing Crosby/Danny Kaye Christmas classic ''White Christmas''. In 1956, Jolley appeared as Henry Longtree in the short film ''I Killed Wild Bill Hickok''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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